The jury system has *not* been abolished. Several things to bear in mind...first, even now, choice can dictate a jury vs. judge trial (it is often in the plaintiff's court, so to speak, to choose which one is preferred in civil trials). Second, if you look back at the history of the US, even in jury trial days, you had Circuit Court Judges who traveled through rural areas, frontier and unconsolidated regions, and held court by themselves.
Babylon 5 is a unique environment. There are only two basic types of people (speaking only of humans for now) around: those employed by EA or the station (conflict of interest), or travelers, who won't be around long enough for a prolonged trial. So in that kind of situation, the Ombuds arose...a 2258 version of a Circuit Court Judge.
It's absolutely in line with what's been done in our own country.
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